SHAUN THE SHEEP MOVIE—Pure Entertainment, Flawless Claymation

by Nancy Phelps

Britain’s Aardman Animation Studio is back on the big screen in the United States doing what it does best, providing pure entertainment in flawless claymation. The 85-minute Shaun the Sheep Movie, written and directed by Mark Burton and Richard Starzak, brings Shaun and his fellow sheep to the big screen along with all of the usual suspects from the BBC television series.

SleepScheme

The film opens with Shaun deciding that he wants to take a day off from the boring routine of barnyard life at Mossy Bottom Farm, but first he has to devise a plan to put The Farmer to sleep. Shaun’s plan works much better than expected when the trailer that The Farmer falls asleep in breaks loose from its moorings on a steep hillside and the sleeping Farmer, the farmer’s long-suffering dog, Bitzer, and Shaun find themselves in the big city. Shaun is accompanied on the adventure by Shirley, the largest sheep in the flock; Baby Timmy, who is Shaun’s cousin; Timmy’s Mother, whose pink hair curlers and topknot are ever-present, and the rest of the flock.

OntheRunWhen Shaun made his first appearance in Wallace and Gromit: A Close Shave in 1995, he became an instant hit with audiences. In 2007, Shaun and all of the other farm residents created by four-time Oscar winner Nick Park, became regulars on their own 15-minute television show. Unlike many TV series that are transferred to the big screen, Shaun the Sheep Movie loses none of its zest, with lots of slapstick comedy and classic chase scenes. Like the small screen version, the film doesn’t have any dialogue, but it is full of expressive animal sounds that are particularly funny—especially in the restaurant scene where the sheep disguise themselves in thrift shop clothes and try to look “normal” to evade the animal control officer who is chasing them.

Disguises

The lively musical score is written by Ilan Eshken who has composed music for numerous British movies, as well as the 2012 BBC animated Christmas special The Snowman and the Snowdog. The music keeps pace with the action, especially in the old style Keystone Cops chase scenes.

Charity

When you take the kids to see Shaun the Sheep Movie, be prepared to enjoy the film as much as they do, because this is a film for the entire family. Aardman Animation likes to add a special gag or two at the end of their films, so be sure not to leave until all of the credits have rolled, or you will miss some delightful surprises.

Aardman Animation was cofounded in 1972 by Peter Lord and David Sproxton. Most people are familiar with the Bristol, England-based studio as the creators of Wallace and Gromit, Chicken Run, and most recently The Pirates!, but the studio is equally committed to raising money for charity through their Wallace and Gromit Charity Foundation, which aims to improve the quality of life for children in hospitals and hospices.

NickandShaunintheCity

Peter Lord and I were both guests at the Euganea Film Festival in Este, Italy recently, and he told me that Shaun has been spotted all over London this spring on the Shaun in the City trail. There are 50 giant Plexiglas Shaun statues decorated by prominent artists, designers, and celebrities. Also, 70 different Shauns can be found by following the Shaun the Sheep trail in Bristol. On October 8, all 120 of the Shaun statues will go on the auction block. Money raised from the sale of the 50 sculptures on the London trail will benefit hospitals and hospices throughout the United Kingdom, and funds generated by the 70 Shauns around Bristol will go to The Grand Appeal, The Bristol Childrens Hospital, and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at St. Michaels Hospital.

GromitUnleashed

Peter and Aardman Animation have every reason to be proud of the work the Wallace and Gromit Charity does. The Gromit Unleashed project placed 80 differently-decorated fiberglass Gromits throughout Bristol in 2013, and the sale of the statues raised 5 million pounds (over 7 million dollars) at auction for the Bristol Children’s Hospital.

If you or your company are interested in having your very own unique Shaun the Sheep statue, you can register online and bid from anywhere in the world during the auction on October 8. Even if you are not bidding, you can join in the fun by watching the auction, which will be streamed live on the 8th at shauninthecity.org.uk.

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NancyPhelpsNancy Denney-Phelps is a journalist writing about European animation and festivals as well as a producer of music for animation. Along with her composer/musician husband Nik Phelps, she co-founded the Sprocket Ensemble, dedicated to presenting live performances of original music with screenings of contemporary animation from around the world.

Nancy’s writings have appeared in such publications as Cartoon and Animatoon as well as on her regular blog for AWN (Animation World Network). She is also a regular correspondent for ASIFA/San Francisco and a member of the ASIFA International Board of Directors.

Nancy has served on numerous International Animation Festival juries and taught time management for animators at the Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts, School of Art and Design. Her strong interest in the history of animation has led her to present programs on the history of animation traced through music at many animation festivals and conferences worldwide. She also works as advisor to several animation festivals.

THE DIARY OF A TEENAGE GIRL: From the Inside Out

by Dodie Bellamy

From the margins I have watched many phases in the development of The Diary of a Teenage Girl. In the late ’90s Phoebe Gloeckner, who was a mainstay in the creative circle I hung out in at that time, signed up for the writing workshop I teach in my living room during the summer. She brought in pages from her actual high school diary, using the workshop as a sort of litmus test, asking if the material was interesting, wondering what she could make of it. I remember being impressed with the intelligence and sensitivity of her journals, thinking, rather jealously, I sound like a total ditz in my own high school journals. When the book came out I was even more impressed by how skillfully Phoebe crafted the winding meanderings of her journal into a compelling narrative. I talked the San Francisco Chronicle into allowing me to review it, hiding the fact that I was a friend of the author. “Minnie is one of the most believable teenage protagonists ever written,” I wrote, “a complicated, contradictory child posing as a woman.” I taught the book in a grad writing seminar at San Francisco State, worried the students were going to rebel at reading an illustrated novel about a teen girl, but they loved it, even the guys. One woman in the class was a middle school teacher, and a student found the book on her desk and all of the girls in her class were reading it and loving it. I was again impressed that Phoebe could manage to produce something embraced by both grad writing students and teen girls.

Two women and one girl: Bel Powley, Phoebe Gloeckner and Minnie from Gloeckner's The Diary of a Teenage Girl.

Two women and one girl: Bel Powley, Phoebe Gloeckner and Minnie from Gloeckner’s The Diary of a Teenage Girl.

When I heard about the movie, I was hesitant. It would be so easy to screw up the uncompromising complexity of Phoebe’s novel. Happily, for the most part, given this is a film made for a mainstream audience, Marielle Heller has done a wonderful job protecting that complexity. Even though she keeps stepping into danger, Minnie is never portrayed as an agentless victim. Bel Powley is brilliant at steering Minnie towards ruin—and at remaining adorably childlike no matter how raunchy her behavior. Kristen Wiig is also wonderful as Minnie’s mother, evoking compassion while leading a fucked up, driven existence. Around the time the book came out, I met Phoebe’s mother. The first thing she said to me was, “I’m not as bad as Phoebe makes me out to be in her stories.” Watching Wiig’s charismatic performance, I thought—I bet Phoebe’s mother likes this portrayal of herself better. Alexander Skarsgård is totally dreamy—there’s no problem believing Minnie would fall in love with him—and his acting too is superb—I like that he’s portrayed as kind of a mess but not a bad guy. But perhaps somebody skeezier would have been better casting, somebody who would make the audience cringe a bit when he fucks Minnie, rather than fulfilling our collective desire for his acres of luscious naked flesh and boyish charm. I hope the movie is a big hit. It’s a much-needed antidote to all the sexual moralizing that’s being flung around these days.

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Dodie by Neil

Portrait by Neil LeDoux

Dodie Bellamy’s latest book is When the Sick Rule the World (via Amazon or Indiebound), from Semiotext(e). Her chapbook Barf Manifesto was named best book of 2009 under 30 pages by Time Out New York. Another chapbook, The Beating of Our Hearts, was included in the 2014 Whitney Biennial. With Kevin Killian she is editing for Nightboat Books Writers Who Love Too Much: New Narrative 1977-1997.

Also in this issue, read other reviews about  The Diary of a Teenage Girl by Janelle Hessig, Kevin Killian, Lynn Rapoport and Trina Robbins.Horizontal RuleTo learn more about The Diary of a Teenage Girl and its author Phoebe Gloeckner:

THE DIARY OF A TEENAGE GIRL: Discovery, Channeled

by Janelle Hessig

As a fan of the illustrated novel on which The Diary Of A Teenage Girl is based, I was equal parts ecstatic and nervous when I learned this film was being made. How could they make a movie about a teenage girl having an affair with her mom’s boyfriend without whitewashing it? Would they turn protagonist Minnie Goetz into a victim? Was To Catch A Predator host Chris Hanson going to present a disclaimer at the end?

A page from Phoebe Gloeckner's The Diary of a Teenage Girl.

A page from Phoebe Gloeckner’s The Diary of a Teenage Girl.

Just as Minnie Goetz has no reliable adult supervision, viewers of The Diary Of A Teenage Girl are similarly left with no one manning the morality lighthouse. Our narrator is a teenage girl’s libido uncensored, unfiltered by hindsight, and we’re left alone to make our own judgements. Against a convincing backdrop of ’70s San Francisco, Minnie is left to decipher the mysteries of love and her burgeoning sexuality using only her own innate tools—curiosity, insecurity, and rampant teenage horniness.

Bel Powley as Minnie in The Diary of a Teenage Girl.

Bel Powley as Minnie in The Diary of a Teenage Girl.

They couldn’t have found a more ideal actress to play Minnie than British newcomer Bel Powley. Powley’s moonpie face and saucer eyes (looking uncannily similar to Gloeckner’s teenage self portraits) are the perfect reflection of curiosity and discovery. Minnie snaps a Polaroid of her post-coital face after losing her virginity to Monroe. She hangs the photo by her mirror and regards it as another clue—does she look different? Are there outward signs of her transformation? Can people tell? These are the moments in the film that make it feel like one of the first authentic female coming-of-age stories, one that too few filmmakers have bothered to tell before.

Bel Powley as Minnie and Kristen Wiig as Charlotte in The Diary of a Teenage Girl.

Bel Powley as Minnie and Kristen Wiig as Charlotte in The Diary of a Teenage Girl.

Kristen Wiig plays a convincing swinging single ’70s mom without presenting a villain or a clown. No small feat for a comedic actress, especially when you factor in the potential slapstick inherent in playing a drunk mom in polyester, cleaning the house on cocaine. But Wiig reins it in like a champ.

Hottie handicap: Alexander Skarsgård as Monroe in The Diary of a Teenage Girl.

Hottie handicap: Alexander Skarsgård as Monroe in The Diary of a Teenage Girl.

Alexander Skarsgård does a fine job as mom’s boyfriend/daughter deflowerer Monroe without playing it creepy or heavy-handed. Just a guy doing his thing and hoping not to get caught. However, is a textbook dreamboat the best choice for this character? He never fully transcends his hottie handicap and I found it to be the one aspect that didn’t ring true.

Jumping

Hottie handicap: Alexander Skarsgård as Monroe in The Diary of a Teenage Girl.

Minnie (Bel Powley) with Kimmie (Madeleine Waters) in the film version of The Diary of a Teenage Girl, and the arrival of Tabitha in Phoebe Gloeckner’s book.

Minnie’s friends don’t prove helpful as a source of comfort or guidance. They’re all in the same boat as she is, only some are sunk even deeper. Best friend Kimmie talks about sex with the same sense of importance as she talks about flat-ironing her hair. Street kid Tabitha attempts to pimp Minnie out in exchange for quaaludes. How any of us ever make it out of teenage girlhood alive is a mystery.

Comic book heroines: Minnie (Bel Powley) discovers Aline Kominsky in a shop that looks suspiciously like The Magazine in The Diary of a Teenage Girl.

Comic book heroines: Minnie (Bel Powley) discovers Aline Kominsky in a shop that looks suspiciously like The Magazine in The Diary of a Teenage Girl.

Minnie finally unearths a cipher once she discovers underground comic books and the work of Aline Kominsky-Crumb. In the end, the world finally begins to take shape for her and gives her a purpose. This is the type of “happy ending” that many filmgoers (myself included) have long been dreaming about.

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Credit: Janelle Hessig.

Credit: Janelle Hessig.

Janelle Hessig was born on a dark and stormy night in Contra Costa County. It was Groundhog’s Day but she did not see her shadow on the way out. She remained in the Bay Area to become a writer, musician, cartoonist, and townie. She is the Marketing Director at Last Gasp in San Francisco and founded the publishing company Gimme Action in 2014.

Also in this issue, read other reviews about  The Diary of a Teenage Girl by Dodie Bellamy, Kevin Killian, Lynn Rapoport and Trina Robbins.

Horizontal RuleTo learn more about The Diary of a Teenage Girl and its author Phoebe Gloeckner: